Kutshanje, sifumene umbuzo kumthengi waseYiputa. Umthengi waseYiphutha unomdla kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwamatayara kwaye uye wafikelela kuthi ngeemfuno ezithile. Ufuna ukwazi oomatshini esinabo bokurisayikilisha kwamatayara, njengoko ugxininiso lwakhe lusekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha iilori kunye namatayara ebhasi. Ngokunyuka kwenani lezithuthi ezindleleni zaseYiputa, ukulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe la mavili makhulu kuye kwabaluleka kungekuphela nje ngenxa yezizathu zokusingqongileyo kodwa nakwiinzuzo zoqoqosho ezinokubakho.. Kweli nqaku, siza kukwazisa iinkcukacha ezithile koomatshini, kwaye zeziphi iimveliso zokugqibela, ngeefoto kunye neevidiyo ezibonisa yonke inkqubo yokurisayikilisha kwamatayara.

Amatayara elori nawebhasi ahluka kakhulu kumatayara eemoto aqhelekileyo xa kuthethwa ngokurisayikilisha. Okokuqala, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu kunye nolwakhiwo olutyebileyo, zifuna oomatshini abanamandla kwaye bomelele ukuze baphathe. Ikhompawundi yerabha esetyenziswa kula mavili anzima kakhulu ihlala ixinene kwaye yomelele ngakumbi, yenzelwe ukumelana nemithwalo enzima kunye nokutsala ixesha elide. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yokurisayikilishwa ifuna ukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu ukuwaqhawula.

Umzekelo, xa kuthelekiswa namatayara emoto, Kuthatha ixesha elide lokufudumeza kunye nobushushu obuphezulu kwinkqubo yepyrolysis ukubola ngokufanelekileyo izinto kwilori kunye namatayara ebhasi.. Okwesibini, amabhanti entsimbi ngaphakathi kwala mavili atyebile kwaye omelele, kufunwa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukuze zahlule ngokucocekileyo kwi irabha ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo ogqithisileyo kulo naliphi na ilungu. Ukuqonda ezi mpawu zikhethekileyo kubalulekile ekuyileni isicwangciso esisebenzayo sokurisayikilisha.

Ukutyumza kuyindlela eqhelekileyo nethe ngqo ngokwentelekiso yokuhlaziya itayara. Kule nkqubo, amatayara amakhulu aqale asikwe abe ngamaqhekeza amancinci kusetyenziswa iishredders zamashishini. Ezi shredders zixhotyiswe ngeencakuba ezibukhali ezinokungena kwirabha eyomeleleyo. Yakhe yakrazulwa, Iziqwenga zingasetyenzwa ngakumbi ngothotho lwezityumli ukuze zithotywe zibe kubukhulu begranular obucolekileyo. Iigranule zerabha ezityumkileyo zinokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Njengokuba, zinokongezwa kwimixube ye-asphalt ukunyusa ukuqina kunye nokuguquguquka kweendlela, ukwenza ukuba zixhathise ngakumbi ukunxiba nokukrazuka, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweemethi zerabha, iindawo zokudlala, kunye nezinye iimveliso zerabha, ukubonelela ngenye indlela engabizi kakhulu kwirabha enyulu.

I-Pyrolysis yindlela ehamba phambili kunye neyobume bendalo. Kubandakanya ukufudumeza amatayara kwindawo engena-oksijini. Phantsi kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, amatayara abola abe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Inkqubo iqala ngokulayisha onke amatayara kwi-reactor ye-pyrolysis. Njengoko ubushushu buphakama, ngokwesiqhelo phakathi 400 ukuya 600 Izidanga zeCelsius, irabha kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ziqala ukuphuka. Iigesi eziguquguqukayo ezikhutshwayo ziyacuthwa zize ziqokelelwe, ezinokuthi ziqhubekeke zisetyenzwa zibe ngamafutha axabisekileyo afana ioli yepyrolysis kunye negesi. Okwangoku, intsalela eqinileyo eshiywe ngasemva iqulathe icarbon emnyama kunye nentsimbi. Ikhabhoni emnyama ingaphinda isetyenziswe kwishishini lerabha ukuphucula umgangatho weemveliso ezintsha zerabha, ngelixa intsimbi inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona kwizixhobo zentsimbi.

Emva kokuthelekisa izisombululo zokurisayikilishwa, umthengi wethu waseYiputa ukhetha ukhetho lwe-pyrolysis. Ke, yintoni oomatshini abayimfuneko kule nkqubo?

Okokuqala, umthamo ophezulu pyrolysis eziko iyafuneka. Le reactor kufuneka iyilelwe ukuphatha ubungakanani obukhulu kunye nobuninzi belori kunye namatayara ebhasi. Kufuneka ibe neenkqubo ezichanekileyo zokulawula ubushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo ze-pyrolysis zigcinwa kuyo yonke le nkqubo. Okwesibini, a ukuxinana kwerhasi kwaye inkqubo yokuqokelela ibalulekile. Le nkqubo ibamba iigesi eziguqukayo eziveliswa ngexesha le-pyrolysis kwaye ziguqule zibe ngamafutha asebenzisekayo. Iquka i-condensers, isahlulo, kunye neetanki zokugcina. Okwesithathu, inkqubo yokuphatha izinto iyafuneka ukulayisha amathayi kwi-reactor kwaye isuse iimveliso ezicwangcisiweyo. Oku kubandakanya iibhanti zokuhambisa, iiforklifts, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nangokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, Inkqubo yokucoca kumafutha afunyenweyo kunye neyunithi yokwahlula icarbon emnyama kunye nentsimbi nayo iyimfuneko ukufumana iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu..

Iimveliso ezifunyenwe emva kwe-pyrolyzing ibhasi kunye namatayara elori zibonelela ngamathuba abalulekileyo ezoqoqosho kuwe. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, iigesi eziguqukayo ziguqulwa zibe yioyile yamafutha kunye negesi. La mafutha anokuthengiswa ngokuthe ngqo kumashishini asekuhlaleni, izixhobo zombane, okanye izixhobo zokufudumeza, ukubonelela ngengeniso eyongezelelweyo. Njengoko amaxabiso e-oyile kumazwe ngamazwe eqhubeka nokunyuka, I-oyile ye-pitrolysis amaxabiso anokunyuka kuphela. Nokuba leliphi ilizwe, inkunkuma ivili pyrolysis amaxabiso oyile enyuka ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngoko awuze ube nexhala malunga nentengiso kunye nexabiso leoli yetayara.
Ikhabhoni emnyama eveliswayo ikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ingathengiswa kwakhona kwiinkampani ezivelisa irabha, apho isetyenziselwa ukuphucula iimpawu zeemveliso zerabha ezintsha.
Intsimbi efunyenweyo nayo ixabisekile kwaye inokuthengiselwa ngokulula kwiintsimbi zokusila ukuze ziphinde zisetyenziswe.

Ngokuthengisa ngempumelelo ezi mveliso, umthengi waseYiphutha akanakuhlawulela kuphela iindleko zokwenziwa ngokutsha kwetayara kodwa kwakhona enze inzuzo entle. Ngaphezulu, iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo zokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokusebenzisa kwakhona imithombo yobutyebi ayinakubaxa, enokuthi ikhokelele kwinkuthazo okanye inkxaso karhulumente ekhoyo eJiphutha, ukuqinisa ngakumbi ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nenzuzo yeprojekthi. Ukuba unomdla kwishishini lokurisayikilisha kwamatayara okanye ufuna ukulifumana ixabiso lomzi-mveliso wokurisayikilisha kwamatayara, uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.